The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of the Christian faith. Without it, the message of the Gospel would be incomplete. In Matthew 28, we see the victorious moment where death is defeated and new life is proclaimed. This chapter gives us both assurance of Christ’s power and a mission to carry forward.
The Gospel of Matthew carefully builds toward this climax. From the genealogy showing Jesus as the promised Messiah, to His teachings on the Kingdom of God, every chapter points to His ultimate purpose. Matthew emphasizes fulfillment of prophecy, the authority of Christ, and the call to live as His disciples. Chapter 28 ties these themes together in a final, powerful narrative.
This is not just another story. It is your invitation to believe in the risen Savior and to take part in the mission He has given His followers. As you read and reflect on Matthew 28, you will discover both the comfort of His victory and the challenge of His commission. What you learn here can change your life if you let it.
Bible Study Guide on Matthew 28: What You Will Learn
- You will learn about the resurrection of Jesus and its significance for your faith.
- You will see how the guards at the tomb tried to cover up the truth of the resurrection.
- You will understand the authority of Jesus Christ after His resurrection.
- You will reflect on the Great Commission and its ongoing call for all believers.
- You will discover how Matthew 28 connects the Old Testament promises with New Testament fulfillment.
- You will find practical lessons on how to live as a disciple of the risen Lord.
Now, let us prepare our hearts with a short prayer for guidance as we study this chapter.
Short Prayer for Guidance
Heavenly Father, guide my heart and mind as I study Matthew 28. Help me to see the truth of the resurrection and understand the mission You have given. Teach me to apply these lessons in my daily walk and to live boldly as a disciple of Christ. Thank You for Your Word and for Your Spirit that leads me.
Amen.
Matthew 28: Background & Context
Prolog
The Gospel of Matthew was written to show that Jesus is the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. From the beginning, Matthew connects Jesus to the promises made to Israel, proving that He is the long-awaited Messiah. Each event in the Gospel builds toward His death and resurrection, making chapter 28 the climax of the story.
Earlier chapters prepare us for this final moment. We read about His betrayal, crucifixion, and burial in the tomb. Without Matthew 28, the story would feel incomplete. This chapter confirms that Jesus is not only the promised King but also the risen Savior who reigns forever.
Historical Context
The Gospel of Matthew is traditionally attributed to Matthew, one of the twelve apostles, also known as Levi the tax collector. Scholars believe it was written between 60–70 AD, though some date it later. It was composed during a time of tension for the early church as believers faced both Jewish opposition and Roman persecution.
The resurrection account carried immense weight in this environment. Christians needed assurance that Jesus truly conquered death, especially as they suffered for their faith. The Great Commission at the end of Matthew gave them direction and courage to spread the Gospel to all nations, despite hostility.
Key People & Places
- Jesus – The central figure of the chapter. His resurrection proves His divinity and authority over life and death.
- Mary Magdalene – A devoted follower of Jesus. She was among the first to witness the empty tomb and the risen Lord.
- The Other Mary – Likely Mary the mother of James. She also witnessed the resurrection, affirming the reliability of multiple testimonies.
- The Guards – Roman soldiers stationed at the tomb. Their presence highlights the reality of the empty grave and the failed attempt to suppress the truth.
- The Disciples – The eleven remaining apostles. They received the Great Commission, representing all future followers of Christ.
- Galilee – The location where Jesus met His disciples after the resurrection. It symbolizes mission and new beginnings.
- The Tomb – The place where Jesus was buried and rose again. It stands as the most powerful evidence of victory over death.
A Comprehensive Look At Matthew 28
Reading the Passage
Before diving into the study, take time to read Matthew 28 aloud. Speaking the words helps you slow down and notice details you might otherwise miss. It also allows the truth of Scripture to settle more deeply in your heart. As you read, let the weight of the resurrection and the command of Christ stir your spirit.
Verse-by-Verse Explanation
#1. The Resurrection of Jesus (28:1-10)
Verse 1
“After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to look at the tomb.”
This verse sets the stage for the most important event in history. The women came at dawn, showing their devotion and love for Jesus. Their visit was not out of expectation of resurrection but out of grief and loyalty.
Explanation: The mention of dawn represents a new beginning, symbolizing the shift from despair to hope. Their faithfulness in coming to the tomb, even in sorrow, reflects how true discipleship continues in dark times. The first witnesses of the resurrection were women, proving God’s Kingdom overturns human expectations of importance and credibility.
Verse 2
“There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it.”
This verse reveals divine intervention. The earthquake marks the power of God breaking into human history. The angel did not come to let Jesus out but to reveal that He was already risen.
Explanation: The rolling back of the stone was not to free Jesus but to allow witnesses to see the truth of His resurrection. The angel sitting on the stone shows victory and authority over what once seemed final. God makes visible what He has accomplished in secret, so faith may be built on evidence.
Verse 3
“His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow.”
The angel’s description highlights holiness and heavenly glory. The dazzling image echoes Old Testament accounts of divine messengers and God’s own radiant presence.
Explanation: White as snow symbolizes purity and divine authority. Lightning reflects both fear and awe, reminding us that God’s presence is overwhelming and undeniable. The angel’s glory is meant to confirm that this event is no ordinary occurrence but the work of the living God.
Verse 4
“The guards were so afraid of him that they shook and became like dead men.”
Here, those who were meant to ensure death’s victory are powerless before God’s act of life. The Roman guards represent earthly power, yet they fall helpless before heavenly authority.
Explanation: Their trembling shows that no human strength can stand against God’s plan. Ironically, the living guards become like the dead while the dead Christ becomes alive. This reversal underlines God’s supremacy and the futility of resisting His will.
Verse 5
“The angel said to the women, ‘Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified.’”
The angel addresses the women with compassion and reassurance. The command not to fear contrasts with the guards’ terror.
Explanation: The angel recognizes their purpose and faith. They came seeking the crucified Christ, but they are about to witness the risen Lord. God honors the faith of those who seek Him, even when they do not fully understand His plan.
Verse 6
“He is not here; he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay.”
This is the central declaration of the Christian faith. The angel affirms that Jesus has risen, fulfilling His own words.
Explanation: The invitation to “come and see” proves that the resurrection is not based on blind belief but on verifiable truth. Faith is strengthened when believers see that God keeps His promises exactly as He said.
Verse 7
“Then go quickly and tell his disciples: ‘He has risen from the dead and is going ahead of you into Galilee. There you will see him.’ Now I have told you.”
The angel commissions the women with a message. They become the first heralds of the resurrection.
Explanation: The call to “go quickly” shows the urgency of sharing the good news. Galilee, where it all began, is where they will encounter the risen Christ. God entrusts ordinary people with the most extraordinary message, showing that His mission is for all to proclaim.
Verse 8
“So the women hurried away from the tomb, afraid yet filled with joy, and ran to tell his disciples.”
The women respond with both fear and joy. Their obedience is immediate as they carry the message to the disciples.
Explanation: Their mixed emotions show that encountering God’s power brings both trembling and celebration. True faith does not wait until all doubts are gone but moves forward in obedience despite fear.
Verse 9
“Suddenly Jesus met them. ‘Greetings,’ he said. They came to him, clasped his feet and worshiped him.”
This verse reveals the first encounter with the risen Christ. Their response is worship and humility.
Explanation: By clasping His feet, they acknowledge both His humanity and His divinity. Worship becomes the only proper response to the resurrected Lord. Meeting Jesus personally transforms fear into adoration and confirms the reality of the resurrection.
Verse 10
“Then Jesus said to them, ‘Do not be afraid. Go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee; there they will see me.’”
Jesus repeats the angel’s reassurance and gives confirmation of His presence. He calls His disciples “brothers,” showing restored relationship.
Explanation: His words reveal both compassion and mission. He points His followers toward Galilee, where faith will meet sight. The risen Christ not only removes fear but also sends His people with a purpose rooted in relationship and hope.
Seeing Yourself in the Narrative:
The women came in grief but left with joy because they encountered the living Christ. You may come to God with doubts or burdens, yet His resurrection power transforms your outlook and gives you courage to act in faith.
Your life also has a message to carry. Just as the women ran to share the good news, you are called to proclaim Christ’s victory through your words and actions. The resurrection is not only history; it is your reality and mission today.
#2. The Guard at the Tomb (28:11-15)
Verse 11
“While the women were on their way, some of the guards went into the city and reported to the chief priests everything that had happened.”
The guards had witnessed the earthquake, the angel, and the empty tomb. Instead of embracing the truth, they ran to the religious leaders with their report.
Explanation: Their testimony confirms the reality of the resurrection, even though they did not believe. By going to the chief priests, they revealed their fear of Roman punishment and their entanglement in corruption. Even those opposed to Christ cannot deny the power of what God has done.
Verse 12
“When the chief priests had met with the elders and devised a plan, they gave the soldiers a large sum of money.”
Instead of accepting the truth, the leaders chose deception. They conspired to suppress the resurrection by bribery.
Explanation: Their rejection shows hardened hearts that refused to acknowledge God’s work. Money became their tool to manipulate the story. When truth threatens power, people often resort to lies and corruption rather than repentance.
Verse 13
“Telling them, ‘You are to say, ‘His disciples came during the night and stole him away while we were asleep.’”
The priests instructed the soldiers to spread a false story. This fabricated account directly attacked the credibility of the disciples.
Explanation: Claiming the disciples stole the body undermined both the guards’ duty and the disciples’ courage. Roman soldiers faced severe punishment if caught sleeping. The very weakness of the lie reveals the desperation of those trying to silence the truth.
Verse 14
“If this report gets to the governor, we will satisfy him and keep you out of trouble.”
The religious leaders promised protection for the guards. Their influence extended into politics and law.
Explanation: This assurance shows how corruption spreads from religion to government. The priests placed themselves in the position of protectors, hiding guilt through power. Human schemes may cover sin for a time, but God’s truth always outlasts lies.
Verse 15
“So the soldiers took the money and did as they were instructed. And this story has been widely circulated among the Jews to this very day.”
The soldiers agreed to the bribe, and the false story spread. Matthew makes it clear that the lie continued long after the event.
Explanation: This verse highlights how deception can endure when people choose darkness over light. Even in the face of undeniable truth, men cling to lies for comfort or gain. The endurance of this false report emphasizes how deeply people resist the resurrection, yet the truth remains unshaken.
Seeing Yourself in the Narrative:
The guards witnessed the power of God but chose money and fear over truth. This challenges you to ask whether you compromise your faith for comfort, acceptance, or personal gain.
You are faced with the same choice today—whether to live by the truth of the resurrection or to follow the easier path of denial. Choosing Christ means standing for truth, even when it costs you security or approval.
#3. The Great Commission (28:16-20)
Verse 16
“Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to go.”
The disciples obeyed Jesus’ command and traveled to Galilee. The mountain setting is significant, as mountains often symbolize divine encounters in Scripture.
Explanation: Their obedience shows faith in His word, even before seeing Him again. Galilee represents both mission and new beginnings, reminding us that the Gospel was meant to spread beyond Jerusalem. God often meets His people in places of obedience, turning ordinary settings into holy ground.
Verse 17
“When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted.”
The disciples responded with worship when they saw the risen Christ. Yet doubt still lingered among some of them.
Explanation: This honest admission shows that faith and doubt can coexist. It is not unusual for believers to struggle even when faced with evidence. Christ does not reject doubters but draws them closer through His presence, teaching that worship is possible even in weakness.
Verse 18
“Then Jesus came to them and said, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.’”
Here Jesus declares His supreme authority. His resurrection confirms His power over all creation.
Explanation: This authority is not limited to spiritual matters but extends to every sphere of life. It assures believers that His commission is backed by divine power. The risen Christ rules with ultimate authority, and His command to go is grounded in His sovereign reign.
Verse 19
“Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”
This is the central mission for every believer. Jesus commands His disciples to go beyond Israel and reach the nations.
Explanation: Baptism in the name of the Trinity marks entry into God’s covenant family. Discipleship involves teaching, training, and living out the Gospel. The mission is global, urgent, and personal, calling every follower to take part in making Christ known.
Verse 20
“And teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”
The task of discipleship involves instruction and obedience. Jesus promises His abiding presence as His followers carry out the mission.
Explanation: Teaching obedience ensures that faith is not just belief but a way of life. His promise of presence gives strength and courage to face trials and opposition. The Great Commission is not carried out in human strength alone but in the power of the One who is always with us.
Seeing Yourself in the Narrative:
The Great Commission is not just for the eleven disciples but for every believer, including you. Jesus has given you a mission to share the Gospel in your family, workplace, and community.
You may feel unqualified, but His authority and presence empower you. Your obedience to the Great Commission is how you live as a true disciple of the risen Lord.
Main Teachings of Matthew 28
#1. The Resurrection Confirms Jesus’ Divinity
The empty tomb proves that Jesus is not just a teacher but the Son of God. His resurrection validates His words and fulfills Old Testament prophecy. Without the resurrection, there is no Christian faith. Believers can stand firm knowing that their hope rests on a living Savior, not a dead figure of history. This truth is the foundation of our salvation and the assurance of eternal life.
#2. God’s Power Overcomes All Opposition
The guards, the stone, and the schemes of religious leaders could not stop God’s plan. Human efforts to silence the truth failed in the face of divine power. No obstacle is strong enough to hinder God’s will. This teaches believers that God’s purposes always prevail, even when the world resists. In your own struggles, you can trust that God is greater than any barrier you face.
#3. Faith Requires Both Obedience and Action
The women and the disciples acted on what they heard and saw. They went where Jesus told them, shared the message, and worshiped Him. True faith is not passive; it responds with obedience. Matthew 28 teaches that believing in Christ means following His instructions, even when fear or doubt is present. Living faith is demonstrated through action, and God blesses those who move forward in obedience.
#4. The Gospel Is for All Nations
Jesus made it clear that the message of salvation is not limited to one group or culture. His command to “make disciples of all nations” expands the mission to every corner of the world. The Gospel breaks boundaries of race, language, and tradition. Believers today are called to embrace this global vision, sharing the good news with people near and far, bringing unity under Christ’s lordship.
#5. Baptism Marks Belonging to God’s Family
Baptism in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is a visible sign of discipleship. It symbolizes cleansing, new life, and entry into God’s covenant community. Baptism declares that a believer belongs to God. This teaching in Matthew 28 emphasizes both identity and commitment, reminding Christians that faith is not private but a public testimony of allegiance to Jesus Christ.
#6. Teaching and Obedience Are Central to Discipleship
Jesus commands His followers to teach others to obey everything He has taught. Discipleship is not just about conversion but about transformation of life. Obedience is the true mark of a disciple. This involves passing on the teachings of Christ faithfully and helping others grow in their walk with Him. Believers are both students and teachers, learning daily and guiding others toward a life of obedience.
#7. Jesus Has All Authority in Heaven and on Earth
Christ’s resurrection placed Him in the position of supreme authority. Nothing in creation is outside His control. His command to go is backed by His divine power. This assurance gives believers courage to face persecution, challenges, and uncertainty, knowing they serve the King of kings. The authority of Jesus guarantees that His mission will succeed and that His followers will never labor in vain.
#8. Jesus’ Presence Is With Us Always
Jesus ended His commission with the promise, “I am with you always.” His presence is constant, guiding and empowering His followers. Believers are never alone in their mission. This truth strengthens Christians in times of fear, isolation, or weakness. The assurance of His presence is a source of comfort and courage, reminding you that Christ Himself goes with you until the very end of the age.
Group Discussion Questions
- Why do you think women were chosen as the first witnesses of the resurrection, and what does this teach us about God’s priorities?
- How does the reaction of the guards contrast with the response of the women at the tomb?
- What does the persistence of false reports about the resurrection teach us about the resistance to truth?
- In what ways can fear and doubt affect your response to God’s calling, as seen in the disciples’ experience?
- How does Jesus’ declaration of “all authority” influence the way you view the Great Commission today?
- What practical steps can you take to live out the Great Commission in your daily life?
- Why is obedience emphasized in discipleship, and how can we encourage one another to grow in it?
- How does the promise of Jesus’ presence give you courage to face challenges in your walk of faith?
How to Embody Matthew 28 In Your Life
#1. Share the Gospel Boldly
Living out Matthew 28 begins with telling others about Jesus Christ. The Great Commission is not limited to preachers or missionaries but includes every believer. You are called to share the hope of the resurrection in your daily life. Boldness comes from trusting in Christ’s authority and presence, not your own strength, and remembering that the message itself carries God’s power to save.
A Real Life Example: I can start by sharing my testimony with a close friend who does not know Christ. Instead of waiting for the “perfect” moment, I will pray for courage and speak openly about how Jesus changed my life. Even if I feel nervous, I will remember His promise to be with me and trust that God will use my words to plant seeds of faith.
#2. Live in Obedience to Christ’s Teachings
Discipleship is more than hearing; it is obeying. Jesus commanded His followers to teach and practice everything He taught. Obedience is the mark of a true disciple. Living according to His Word shapes character, influences decisions, and displays the reality of faith to the world. This obedience is not forced but motivated by love for the Savior who conquered death and calls you to follow Him.
A Real Life Example: I can apply this by committing to forgive someone who has hurt me deeply, even when it feels difficult. Instead of holding on to resentment, I will choose to forgive because Jesus commanded it and set the example on the cross. By practicing forgiveness, I not only honor Christ’s teaching but also experience freedom from bitterness and reflect His love in my relationships.
#3. Invest in Making Disciples
The mission of Matthew 28 is not simply about making converts but forming disciples. This means walking alongside others, teaching them God’s Word, and modeling faith in daily life. Discipleship is a lifelong journey of growth and guidance. By investing in others, you multiply the impact of your faith and continue the mission Jesus entrusted to His first followers.
A Real Life Example: I can live this out by mentoring a younger believer in my church. I will set aside time each week to study Scripture together, pray, and talk about practical struggles. Through consistency, encouragement, and accountability, I will help them grow in Christ while also being sharpened in my own walk. This is how I actively take part in making disciples.
#4. Trust in Jesus’ Presence Daily
Jesus promised, “I am with you always,” and this truth strengthens believers for their mission. His presence gives courage, comfort, and guidance in every situation. When fear, doubt, or challenges arise, you can face them with confidence, knowing Christ walks with you. Trusting in His presence helps you to endure trials, take risks for the Gospel, and remain faithful no matter the circumstances.
A Real Life Example: I can practice this by reminding myself of Jesus’ presence when I face challenges at work. Before entering a stressful meeting, I will take a moment to pray and acknowledge that Christ is with me. Instead of relying only on my abilities, I will trust His guidance and strength. By doing this, I can approach difficulties with peace and confidence rather than anxiety.
#5. Prioritize Baptism and Teaching
Matthew 28 makes baptism and teaching central to the mission of the church. Baptism marks identity in Christ, while teaching ensures growth in obedience. Both are essential for healthy discipleship. As a believer, you are called to uphold and value these practices, ensuring that new Christians are not only welcomed into the family of God but also nurtured in their faith to maturity.
A Real Life Example: I can embody this by encouraging a new believer I know to take the step of baptism. I will offer to walk with them through the process, attend their baptism service, and celebrate their public declaration of faith. Afterward, I will commit to helping them grow by studying Scripture together, ensuring they are grounded in God’s truth and supported in their new walk with Christ.
Cross-References & Supporting Scriptures
- 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 – Paul affirms the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus as the foundation of the Gospel.
- Romans 6:4 – Explains how believers share in Christ’s resurrection through new life.
- Acts 1:8 – Jesus promises the Holy Spirit’s power for witnessing to all nations.
- Luke 24:6-7 – Angels remind the women that Jesus foretold His resurrection.
- John 20:19-21 – The risen Christ appears to His disciples and sends them on mission.
- Daniel 7:14 – A prophecy pointing to the authority and everlasting kingdom given to the Son of Man.
- Hebrews 13:5 – God’s promise to never leave or forsake His people, echoing Matthew 28:20.
A Prayer for Aligning Our Life with Matthew 28
Dear Lord,
Thank You for the gift of Your resurrection and the hope it brings to our lives. Help us to grasp the depth of Your victory over death and the power of Your authority. Teach us to live boldly, share the Gospel faithfully, and trust in Your presence every day. Strengthen our hearts to obey Your commands and to make disciples who follow You wholeheartedly.
Lord, guide us to apply these lessons in practical ways. Give us courage to face doubt, patience to nurture others in faith, and wisdom to discern Your will. May our lives reflect the joy, obedience, and mission demonstrated by the first witnesses of Your resurrection. We commit ourselves to Your work, trusting You to equip and empower us. Thank You for Your love and guidance.
Amen.
Reflections and Next Steps
Matthew 28 teaches us the profound truth of Jesus’ resurrection and the authority He holds over all creation. The chapter emphasizes obedience, discipleship, and the global mission of the Gospel. Applying these lessons in daily life strengthens our faith, deepens our relationship with Christ, and equips us to share His message effectively. Every believer is called to embrace both the hope and the responsibility this chapter presents.
Take time to reflect on how the resurrection impacts your personal faith and daily choices. Study related scriptures, pray for guidance, and look for practical ways to make disciples in your community. Actively living out the Great Commission transforms both your life and the lives of those around you. Explore more insights on Christ’s authority and mission by meditating on Philippians 2:9-11 and let His Word guide your steps.